Around this time of year, there tends to be a lot of chatter about pet skin issues, or dermatology problems. Dermatology refers to the skin. If you have noticed your pet scratching more than normal, it may not be a coincidence. At this time of year, environmental allergens are on the rise. Various types of pollens and molds fill the air, which can cause allergies, much like we suffer from hay fever. Our vet, Mark, covers this topic in more detail in a recent blog here. 

Parasites and dermatology

Of course, whilst there are a variety of other reasons pets may be suffering from skin issues, one more common cause is parasites. Parasites that affect a pet’s skin include, but are by no means limited to, fleas, ticks, mites, and ringworm. This type of parasite is categorised as an ectoparasite, which means it lives externally on an animal. Head lice are a similar comparison in human terms. 

Whilst pet owners are advised to routinely treat against certain parasites, ectoparasites included, our approach as vets is becoming more personalised. We recently wrote a blog on ‘personalised pet care’ and why, as veterinary professionals, we are moving away from a blanket approach. Parasiticide treatments play a very important role in preventing and treating illnesses and conditions linked to parasites. Many of these also affect humans, so they are essential in maintaining health. Of course, we, as a profession, need to be mindful of the impact these products have on our environment. Spot-on treatments (for example, to treat fleas) while incredibly effective, can enter waterways through a variety of routes: hair and skin shedding, being rinsed away, or direct contact, such as a dog swimming in a water source. The British Veterinary Association (BVA) have called for more research into the impact of parasiticides on the environment. In the meantime, we are using these treatments in a far more tailored way. 

More serious skin issues

Parasites commonly cause skin issues in pets. If you have ever had a dog with fleas, you are more than likely aware of the difficulty in eradicating their presence in your home and from your pet. Despite your best efforts, often treating the issue is far more difficult than preventing it in the first place. Given the discomfort, potential secondary issues, and effects on wellbeing, we advocate treating pets whose lifestyle dictates they are at risk. 

For some pets, even limited contact can be enough to cause more serious skin issues. Following an irritation, excessive scratching can cause inflammation, broken skin, redness, bleeding and even infection. If you find yourself caring for a pet who is routinely treated with parasiticides but still displaying signs of skin issues, be sure to book an appointment with your vet to prevent unnecessary suffering. 
Within our team, we have two veterinary surgeons who have a particular interest in this area. Rest assured you will be in the best hands. Peter is an Advanced Practitioner in Veterinary Dermatology, and he handles the majority of our skin cases in-house, without the need for an external referral. Should your pet suffer from more complex issues, Dr Peri Lau-Gillard is our visiting specialist. She holds the highest qualification and is a Diplomat of the European College of Veterinary Dermatology. Peri is our expert when it comes to related infections, diseases and disorders.